brine in Old English

IPA: /ˈbriː.ne/ Forms: brīne [canonical, feminine], brȳne [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“brine”), of unknown ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-, from *móri (“sea, standing water”). Compare Middle Dutch brine ("brine, salt liquor"; whence Dutch brijn), West Frisian brein (“brine”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*brīnā}} Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*brīnǭ|t=brine}} Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“brine”), {{unk|ang|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|ang|ine-pro||*mr-īnó-}} Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-, {{cog|dum|brine}} Middle Dutch brine, {{cog|nl|brijn}} Dutch brijn, {{gl|"brine, salt liquor"; whence Dutch <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">brijn</i>}} ("brine, salt liquor"; whence Dutch brijn), {{cog|fy|brein|t=brine}} West Frisian brein (“brine”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=brīne|head2=|sort=}} brīne f, {{ang-noun|f|head=brīne}} brīne f

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bryne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bryne, brine, briyn, brin\nEnglish: brine\nYola: brine",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bryne, brine, briyn, brin\nEnglish: brine\nYola: brine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brīnǭ",
        "t": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“brine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mr-īnó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brijn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"brine, salt liquor\"; whence Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">brijn</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"brine, salt liquor\"; whence Dutch brijn)",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brein",
        "t": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brein (“brine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“brine”), of unknown ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-, from *móri (“sea, standing water”). Compare Middle Dutch brine (\"brine, salt liquor\"; whence Dutch brijn), West Frisian brein (“brine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brīne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brīne",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brīne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "brīne"
      },
      "expansion": "brīne f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 1 9 20 26 17 18 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 1 12 19 25 16 17 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brine"
      ],
      "id": "en-brine-ang-noun-PXOkrw6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "brine",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriː.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brine"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bryne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bryne, brine, briyn, brin\nEnglish: brine\nYola: brine",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bryne, brine, briyn, brin\nEnglish: brine\nYola: brine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brīnǭ",
        "t": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“brine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mr-īnó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brijn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"brine, salt liquor\"; whence Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">brijn</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"brine, salt liquor\"; whence Dutch brijn)",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brein",
        "t": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brein (“brine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“brine”), of unknown ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-, from *móri (“sea, standing water”). Compare Middle Dutch brine (\"brine, salt liquor\"; whence Dutch brijn), West Frisian brein (“brine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brīne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brīne",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brīne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "brīne"
      },
      "expansion": "brīne f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brine",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriː.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"brine" meaning in Old English

Noun